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The
San Geronimo Valley Fish Friendly Citizen's Guide
December 2002
In most years a significant portion
of the salmon that spawn in the Lagunitas Watershed spawn in the
San Geronimo Valley. Last winter over half coho redds that were
discovered in the entire watershed were found in the valley which
includes the smaller creeks that run through the villages of Woodacre,
San Geronimo, Forest Knolls and Lagunitas. This information will
help you understand the impacts to the system and ways to protect
and enhance the health of your watershed. We hope you enjoy their
magnificent return and will continue to learn about the delicate
balance between we humans and our salmon neighbors in the San Geronimo
Valley. Please contact us if you have any questions or concerns.
Impacts:
The San Geronimo Valley is the highest
density residential development within the LCW. The picturesque
creekside habitat in this valley has attracted and encouraged the
development on or very near riparian habitat. Today more than 3300
residents live in the valley on over 1500 individual parcels. Nearly
180 of these landowners own property directly adjacent to creeks.
According to the San Geronimo Valley Community Plan (Dec. 1997),
development along stream banks has created and exacerbated a number
of fundamental problems in the riparian habitat zone including:
- increased bank erosion
- significant decline in salmon and
steelhead populations (due in part to water diversions on the
creek and sedimentation)
- degradation of water quality due
to septic system failures, and creek obstruction.
- structural encroachment of creek
causing bank erosion and channelization
- water temperature increases through
loss of riparian vegetation
- migration barriers in the form
of debris (dumping practices), stream crossings and culverts
The San Geronimo Valley Community Plan states:
"...the salmon and steelhead
population [in the San Geronimo Valley] has suffered a substantial
decline primarily due to siltation of gravel beds and pollution.
In addition, loss of riparian vegetation has resulted in warming
of the water temperature which is detrimental to the young salmon.
Shade cover provided by existing trees and shrubs should be maintained
and native vegetation planted to reduce the impacts of direct sunlight
on the creek."
What can you do??
1) Maintain trees and plants along
creeks. They keep creeks cool and keep creek banks stable. Let fallen
trees and branches stay on banks and in the creek - as long as they
don't threaten property.
2) Don't grade hillsides or leave
soil exposed during the winter - plant fast growing native ground
covers or cover soil with proper sediment control materials. Sediment
and mud from erosion chokes salmon eggs and baby fish, robbing them
of precious oxygen.
3) Don't walk in the creek or near
the banks particularly during spawning season (October thru April).
4) Don't pump water directly from
the creek or nearby wells.
5) Maintain your vehicle and prevent
leaking fluids and don’t wash your vehicle near a creek.
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